Defensive driving is a technique that truck drivers can use to help reduce the risk of accidents and stay safe on the road. It involves being aware of potential hazards and taking steps to avoid them before they become dangerous.

Some of the key principles of defensive driving for truck drivers include:

• Always be aware of your surroundings: This includes paying attention to the road ahead, behind, and to the side of the truck. It also means being aware of the other drivers and vehicles on the road, and taking note of any potential hazards, such as construction or bad weather conditions.
• Keep a safe following distance: Following too closely increases the chances of an accident. Trucks require more time and space to stop than other vehicles, so it’s important to maintain a safe following distance to avoid rear-end collisions.
• Anticipate other driver’s actions: Other drivers may not always follow the rules of the road or drive in a predictable manner. By anticipating their actions and being prepared for sudden changes in speed or direction, truck drivers can help to avoid accidents.
• Be mindful of blind spots: Large trucks have significant blind spots, known as “no zones”, around the front, back, and sides of the vehicle. Before making a lane change, always check these areas to ensure they are clear.
• Avoid distractions: Distracted driving is a major cause of accidents, and truck drivers are particularly susceptible to distractions such as cell phones, food and beverage, or other devices. To stay safe, truck drivers should avoid distractions and focus on the road at all times.
• Use proper braking techniques: When braking, truck drivers should use both the brake and accelerator pedals in combination, known as “pump braking” or “modulating” to slow the vehicle down. This can help to avoid skidding or sliding, which can lead to jackknifing.
• Keep the vehicle in good condition: Regularly inspect the vehicle and brakes. Make sure to maintain the vehicle according to the manufacturers recommendations and repair any issues as soon as possible.

By following these defensive driving techniques, truck drivers can help to reduce the risk of accidents and stay safe on the road. Additionally, the importance of getting enough rest and not driving in a fatigued state is an essential aspect that should be part of any defensive driving program.